Mineral Definitions

What is a Mineral?

The following definitions on what constitutes a mineral were taken from several different sources:

"A mineral is a naturally occurring homogeneous solid, inorganically formed, with a definite chemical composition and an ordered atomic arrangement" (Mason, et al, 1968).

 

"A mineral is a body produced by the processes of inorganic nature, having usually a definite chemical composition and, if formed under favorable conditions, a certain characteristic atomic structure which is expressed in its crystalline form and other physical properties" (Dana & Ford, 1932).

 

"Minerals are naturally-occurring inorganic substances with a definite and predictable chemical composition and physical properties." (O' Donoghue, 1990).

 

"These... minerals ...can be distinguished from one another by individual characteristics that arise directly from the kinds of atoms they contain and the arrangements these atoms make inside them" (Sinkankas, 1966).

 

"A mineral is an element of chemical compound that is normally crystalline and that has been formed as a result of geological processes." (Nickel, E. H., 1995)

See the IMA Commission On New Minerals And Mineral Names: Procedures and Guidelines on Mineral Nomenclature(1998) for a technical discussion on "what is a mineral."

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